Thursday, August 27, 2020

Online Store Case Study

Question: You have as of late joined an online association as E-Business Reseacher who has been contracted to break down the plan of action of a medium-enormous estimated B2C organization (with an online nearness) in the retail or administrations area, and present your contextual investigation to the governing body. So as to finish this undertaking you have to: Select a proper online business organization Visit its Web webpage and examine its plan of action dependent on the data you find there. The report ought to incorporate the accompanying : A short review of the association being referred to The Importance of a viable plan of action The specialized necessities for the fruitful reception of E-Commerce The eight key segments of a viable plan of action 1. Worth proposition2. Income model3. Market opportunity 4. Serious condition 5. Upper hand 6. Market technique 7. Authoritative advancement 8. Supervisory crew Answer: Thing Range offered by Company-Online Vehicle Accessories and Tools of various sorts Relaxation things for cruising, outside Electrical Household machines for any kind of usgae Allotment Center Appointment center had two choices in Australia and Asia. The past was picked by the association and the region. The consortium needs to make another association and has developed the going with system of its activities. When all is said in done, SCM advancement improvement continues, with utilitarian structures, for instance, transportation and enthusiasm organizing, continuing being made and moved up to sponsorship down to earth execution increases. New capacities are progressing in advancement regions that misuse in-memory/quick demonstrative changing, incredibly colossal datasets and cloud-based stages (giving system adaptability and less difficult blend/onboarding limits). A mix of these capacities is in like manner progressing to reinforce a more multi try point of view and organization of store arrange business structures. Venders dominating in created progressions are tried with remaining present and relevant. In a couple of zones, they might be superseded by new, increasingly imaginative dealers in convenience and additionally association options. (Rajasree K. Rajamma, 2007) when all is said in done, SCM advancement improvement continues, with utilitarian systems, for instance, transportatio n and enthusiasm organizing, continuing being made and moved up to sponsorship useful execution increases. New capacities are progressing in advancement domains that misuse in-memory/quick demonstrative changing, incredibly enormous datasets and cloud-based stages (giving structure adaptability and easier blend/onboarding limits). A mix of these capacities is in like manner progressing to reinforce a more multi attempt point of view and organization of store arrange business structures. Dealers dominating in created headways are tried with remaining present and material. In a couple of zones, they might be superseded by new, increasingly innovative dealers in handiness as well as association choices. (Rajasree K. Rajamma, 2007) Sourcing We see that end customers are getting as increasingly taught in the screening and assurance of SCM progresses. Applying pace layering as an approach to manage dismember process advancement necessities (and, consequently, business regard), and also associating this to the sort of development and sourcing options, is starting to get balance with our clients (there's even more on pace layering in the Hype Cycle section). The usage of pace layering in SCM that is associated with process advancement models is wound up being an incredibly accommodating structure to help investigate the SCM development advertise. The lucidity of the potential business case, and moreover the related business procedures and capacities expected to totally impact the development, are having increasingly colossal effect in helping associations understand if and when they should contribute, and from where they should source the advancement. In any case, store arrange pioneers are outpacing others. There is an amp lifying cleft in pioneers and enthusiasts, with the pioneers being more risk lenient and years before followers in thinking about fresher advances. (Jayant Anand, 2009) Solicitation Volatility and coordinations To the extent key hindrances in achieving store arrange goals, guess precision/demand flightiness is still No. 1, as it has been for whatever length of time that couple of years. There are different sides to this. The fundamental is the steady drive to draw nearer to the end buyer, improving mediator for the certified intrigue banner, and using this to pass back through whatever is left of the stock system to modify and synchronize. The second is making a useful gracefully response to these intrigue signs. This edge is much of the time somewhat ignored in an association's aching to make consistently correct and unequivocal assessments. Stock system pioneers see that upgrading the idea of the intrigue sign is fundamental, anyway their ability to respond profitability to these intrigue signs is also basic, seeing that, when in doubt, there will be basic waiting interest flightiness. Responding to the customer could be achieved with cost overpowers, extreme stock and firefighting, yet r esponding productively implies understanding the wellsprings of inconstancy and preparing for them fittingly, considering fitting start to finish quality trade offs. By and by, the OSO model is a rising thought at the 5% post-trigger position, resulting to simply starting extemporaneous ways of thinking and approaches, and point course of action instruments are available in the present creation arrange dealer condition. Customer driven information system toolsets exist for physical flexibly chains. IT gadgets enabling a couple of techniques inside mechanized flexibly chains starting at now exist as point game plans for example, embedded programming organization supporting capabilities, and insightful assessment (PA) supporting Pattern-Based Strategy. In any case, the general setup, game plan and organization of start to finish structures and courses of action considering a fused development toolset don't yet exist. These toolsets will create in the accompanying five to 10 years, with totally consolidated advancement game plans in more than 10 years. Store arrange Challenges The present store organize models are based on the physical stock system, including the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model, which orchestrates five key segments (plan, source, make, pass on and return). The SCOR model doesn't address creating data based modernized frameworks and information based course of action orchestrates that enable OEMs to progress into an OSO. Further, there are no clearly portrayed model designs, strategies and development toolsets that group how to facilitate and manage these physical, automated and data frameworks to make structures and make information courses of action of worth to the customer. The nonattendance of clear definitions, store organize auxiliary arranging and system structures stifle stock system pioneers from offering facilitated customer intrigue driven information structures and courses of action. This, consequently, limits advancement providers from offering joined toolsets to design, produce, get, endorse, organize and manage the data frameworks. By and large, SCM advancement improvement continues, with utilitarian systems, for instance, transportation and enthusiasm masterminding, continuing being made and moved up to support commonsense execution increases. New capacities are progressing in development domains that misuse in-memory/quick symptomatic changing, extraordinarily tremendous datasets and cloud-based stages (giving system adaptability and less difficult blend/onboarding limits). A mix of these capacities is in like manner progressing to reinforce a more multi try point of view and organization of store arrange business structures. Dealers overwhelming in created progressions are tried with remaining present and relevant. In a couple of zones, they might be superseded by new, progressively innovative venders in helpfulness and additionally association choices. (Rajasree K. Rajamma, 2007) Later on, information system and course of action pioneers should purposely administer stunning data sources and physical stock system things and organizations to make customer driven information structures and start to finish game plans. Using the OSO model framework, store organize thought pioneers nearby arrangements, organization, IT and thing authorities must assess their present information system suites and make a manual for incorporate rising progressed and course of action process applications and gadgets. Quality Chain Mapping Use the quality chain-mapping methodology to perceive where present and future data will be made and used across over physical, progressed and game plan frameworks. Market the expected favorable circumstances of customer quality, benefit, profitability and organization creation as a blasting stage for participation transversely over store arrange, IT, arrangements, thing and organization affiliations. Traders and providers must perceive whether and how new or repurposed development and IT stages engage the 10 mechanized and plan structures. Use the OSO show as an average structure to clear up parts and toolsets that support the data organization natural network, incorporating relationship with the physical worth chain and quality added organizations provided for supplement physical frameworks. Business Impact: The rising OSO model and store organize reasoning, including thoughts, definitions, blueprints and looking at toolsets, can be used by both physical and mechanized creation organize brand owners to make customer driven information structures and game plans. Key industry verticals that can impact their physical flexibly chains are device creators, including hightech, current, flying and security, vehicle, information

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Teaching Philosophy Michael Cohen Education Essay Free Essays

â€Å" Many students, especially the individuals who are hapless, instinctively comprehend what the schools accomplish for them. They school them to perplex method and substance. Once these become obscured, another rationale is expected: the more intercession there is, the better are the results ; or, acceleration prompts achievement. We will compose a custom paper test on Showing Philosophy Michael Cohen Education Essay or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The understudy is in this manner â€Å" educated † to bewilder learning with obtaining, grade advancement with guidance, a sheepskin with competency, and expressiveness with the capacity to state something new. His innovativeness is â€Å" educated † to acknowledge administration in topographic purpose of significant worth. Clinical mediation is confused with health consideration, cultural work for the advancement of network life, constabulary assurance for wellbeing, military balance for national security, the futile daily existence for gainful work. Wellbeing, securing, sense of pride, independency, and originative endeavors are characterized as meager more than the open introduction of the foundations which guarantee to work these terminals, and their improvement is made to rely upon distributing more assets to the heading of hospitals, schools, and different agencies in request. † Ivan Illich Deschooling Society ( 1973: 9 ) The student is at last answerable for his/her ain securing. The teacher is answerable for causing a domain where securing to can take topographic point. To this terminal the teacher gives coaching, assets, perception and chances for larning in a variety of habits. These incorporate material, visual, and hearable signifiers. Moreover, presently more than ever, the teacher is an attendant and shrewd man, individual who shows students waies to information and help them to larn to accept basically while investigating new area. The methodology of self image geographic undertaking Fosters long lasting procurement by elevating the student to open inner entryways on the other hand of assuming that there is an extreme truth that will someway be coddled. Clean slate was ne’er valid and clearly non for more established understudies who have occupations and family units. Their background is important and should be shared to do content significant. Understudies learn best when they are non just answerable for their ain obtaining yet for the procurement of others as great. Shared larning Fosters keeping. This is the reason doing an understudy answerable for the introduction of an exercise causes a student to larn. Instructing requires research, association, and introduction achievements. At the point when students present they have to create lastly design those achievements. There is rationale to maintain a strategic distance from shame in forepart of equivalents. This outcomes in the obtaining of a profundity of insight that may somehow or another be done without in the hurriedness to complete a task. Since the student utilizes a variety of achievements there is regular rehash through obtaining, association of stuff, introduction and follow up requests. This rehash guarantees larning and long haul callback since it is introduced using a few tangible information sources. â€Å" Play is crafted by kids † ( Friedrich Froebel, 1839 ) Moreover, larning must be happiness. Play is kids specialty to facilitate their geographic campaign of their prompt condition. Play depicts our capacity to larn about, disguise and make things happen our condition. This longing for dramatization stays with us forever. In the event that we are to be fruitful educators we should work the craving for dramatization, adjusted to the suitable life stage, to help our students learn. To some review, we are on the whole children in that we are for the most part perpetually larning. For that ground, we as a whole should have the option to play since it is through show that we are generally originative. Play gives our understudies the opportunity to make things happen contemplations and procedures in manners that no other technique offers. Our learning techniques need to mirror this fact and offer understudies opportunities to attempt new assaults and show new considerations in a protected domain. Training strategies should flexibly risks that perceive and develop the inherent want of universes to play and investigation. Understudies need affirmation and gift. Much of the time these have been losing from the guidance they have encountered to day of the month. A great part of the achievement our understudies have encountered has been outer and non formally perceived. Much of the time, their marvel and experimentation have met with dissatisfaction and punishment. So it tumbles to us to amend and help understudies reconstitute their idea to acknowledge their ain natural knowledge. Our students are on their way to going specialists and governments in their picked Fieldss on the grounds that they have an enthusiasm for the work they have picked. It tumbles to us to indue them with Einstein ‘s swearword. He stated: â€Å" To punish me for my contempt for approval, fate made me an approval myself. † Albert Einstein, 1930 Understudies will be the administrations of the great beyond. In this manner, they have to go belly to-tomb researchers if this is non as of now their attitude, non just for their own developing and the fulfillment of an actual existence time of securing, yet to run into the invariable and quick change that the next century will positively pass on. In a universe that is perpetually going an increasingly available and awkward topographic point, our understudies must non just create basic idea achievements that make them adequate residents, yet the expert and political achievements that grant capacity to retrain to run into new difficulties and engineerings. To this terminal it is our obligation to help students larn to suit and get the achievements they will require all through life. This expects us to non only present cognizance, however to show it in such a way as to request from the student the work and fulfillment that will do him/her a belly to-tomb researcher. â€Å" Self Actualization is the inborn developing of what is as of now in the being, or all the more precisely, of what the being is. † Abraham Maslow, 1968 It is simply through self acknowledgment that existent larning takes topographic point and just through the disguise of larning that the capacity to guide develops and gets open to other people. On the off chance that students are to go pioneers, specialists and governments so they should larn to do learning part of the fabric of their being. It is our occupation to help them recognize inside themselves the devices that make this conceivable. Our students can achieve achievement, fame and satisfaction only if their dread of designing incorporates an anxiety of its ( de ) acculturating sway on the universe, their workable for affecting that universe and, by augmentation, humankind. As module we bestow that understanding in all that we do and through the procedures we use all through the schoolroom to enlighten and ease both their procurement and our ain. Step by step instructions to refer to Teaching Philosophy Michael Cohen Education Essay, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

Tragic Hero Definition Free Essay Sample

Tragic Hero Definition Free Essay Sample “The key element in tragedy is that heroes and heroines are destroyed by that which appears to be their greatest strength”, Robert Shea Tragic hero definition The term hero is derived from a Greek word that means a person who faces adversity, or demonstrates courage, in the face of danger. Now we can come across with different examples in the literature where the tragic hero used where definition of tragic hero explained as a literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy. The tragic hero is the man of innate nobleness who still has some defect that lays him open to ruin. To this day, literature is inundated with tragic heroes, but it was the great philosopher, Aristotle, who first outlined the qualities of a tragic hero. Aristotle, in his Greek tragedy “Oedipus Rex” (which is classical tragedy), sets the typical atmosphere and mood, tragic character with tragic destiny, which illustrates the qualities of a tragedy and express it in full scope. The main character, King Oedipus possess great status and ideal qualities; but he also has his weaknesses, described by the author. Aristotles tragic hero wholly identifies himself, and which bears him on to his doom. Characteristics of a tragic hero Having read Aristotel’s work, the basic characteristics of a tragic hero, as can be defined there: Hamartia â€" a tragic flaw that causes the downfall of a hero. Hubris â€" excessive pride and disrespect for the natural order of things. Peripeteia â€" the reversal of fate that the hero experiences. Anagnorisis â€" a moment in time when hero makes an important discovery in the story. Nemesis â€" a punishment that the protagonist cannot avoid, usually occurring as a result of his hubris. Catharsis â€" feelings of pity and fear felt by the audience, for the inevitable downfall of the protagonist. Examples of a tragic hero We can say that Oedipus is truly tragic hero by the literary definition: he is a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat. Aristotle has used Oedipus as a perfect example of a tragic hero, as he has hubris that is his pride makes him blind to the truth. He is tragic because he struggles against the forces of his fate and pitiable due to his weakness, which arouses fear in the audience. We also see the concept of tragic hero in Greek mythology. Achilles was a Greek hero of the Trojan War and the central character and greatest warrior of Homers Iliad. According to legend, Achilles was extraordinarily strong, courageous and loyal, but he had one vulnerabilityâ€"his “Achilles heel.” Achilles’ heel, the one place where the powerful warrior Achilles was vulnerable. Another great example of how tragic hero can be seen is Romeo and Juliet (by William Shakespeare). This is a well- known story of true love experienced by young man and woman. Being on the different sides, as a part of two families which were in a quarrel from centuries, they couldn’t resign from it and give up without a fight. They counted on a fate’s decision which let them down in the end. This is what made the story tragic. Thus, Romeo’s tragic flaw is start believing on his fate immediately when Juliet was seen dead. So it is not only fate, but also his actions and choices that bring his downfall and death. As for modern examples of tragic hero, we can see it in Pirates of the Caribbean. Davy Jones, who has very a destiny full of losses and despair. When Calypso (the sea goddess) broke his heart, he became enrages, and turned him in to a bad man. This is a real tragedy when your bellowed one makes you a broken â€"hearted man, leaving you to suffer. Thus Jones ended up as a sea captain (growing into some sort of a monster: half human and half octopus) doomed to stay on his ship, the Flying Dutchman, forever. To sum up, the purpose of a tragic hero is to evoke sad emotions, such as pity, despair and fear, which makes the audience experience catharsis, relieving them of their pent up emotions. When readers are experiencing the situations author has presented, by going through the path of the tragic hero’s life, they share his struggle, overcome the difficulties together and learn on hero’s example how to avoid such things in their real everyday lives. The sufferings and fall of a hero, arousing feelings of pity and fear through catharsis, purges the audiences of those emotions, to transform them into good human beings and good citizens. Such empathy allows a reader both to sympathize more with a character, as flaws are what make use human.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Women During The Hispanic Culture Essay - 995 Words

Women in the Hispanic culture grow up with strong ties to their values, norms and how they were raised by their families. Parents instill a â€Å"machismo† and familism ideology into the upbringing of these women (Fuchsel, 2012). â€Å"Machismo† is a term to describe what is acceptable and expected of men (Fuschel,2012). Familism is, â€Å"the subordination of the personal interests and prerogatives of an individual to the values and demands of the family† (dictionary.com). An example of â€Å"machismo† is that it is not seen as a problem for men to be unfaithful (Fuschel, 2012). Women would continue to stay with the men, because of the strong sense of familism and not wanting to break the family apart (Fuschel,2012). Also, the strong tie to family makes it difficult to express the troubles in a marriage, because family may be unwilling to help (Fuschel,2012). Machismo and familism affect Hispanic women in their day-to-day lives and how they approach marri ages and relationships (Fuschell,2012). Domestic violence is an issue that has not been given much attention in the Hispanic culture as it is seen as a norm. Domestic violence is defined â€Å"as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner† (justice.gov). Hispanics are affected more than the non-Hispanic populations when it comes to the consequences domestic violence brings and also the constant occurrence of domestic violence in the HispanicShow MoreRelatedThe Birth Control Of The Catholic1351 Words   |  6 Pagesis changing. One intense area of change is the increasing number of Catholic women who, despite clear prohibitions from the church, still use oral contraceptives. Churches are central to the life of the family and community hence can be important resources in planning and delivering services. Faith and church remain powerful sources of hope and strength in the Hispanic community, especially in times of sickness. Hispanics may have some biological variations resulting from genetic and environmentalRead MoreA Common Goal Of Hispanic Consumer855 Words   |  4 PagesA common goal between most U.S. companies is simple: attract the Hispanic consumer. In 2012, a Nielson Report declared Hispanics to be the fastest growing ethnic segment, with expectations to grow 167 percent from 2010 to 2050. It’s been recorded that Hispanics are currently the largest minority in the country, with the Hispanic market growing 60% in the last decade. Though the Hispanic market is considered a large homogenous market by many, it is actually made up of diverse ethnic and racial groupsRead MoreEssay on Hispanic American Culture Dance914 Words   |  4 PagesHispanic American community are rooted from their origins in Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and other Spanish speaking countries that have come together and form a culture in the United State of America. The culture is built in different categories; for inst ance, religion, social custom, health practices their privacy, and birth. They come from a comprehensive familiar culture that has been called the second in America. Because of their pride and affection they feel unsafe to give up their past. TheirRead MoreUS Hispanic Women and Fertility Rates1844 Words   |  7 Pages Of all the racial groups in the U.S., Hispanic women have the greatest fertility rate. The health care system in the U.S. is used less than its full capacity by Hispanic women, especially after recent migration to the U.S. Among recent immigrants, protective factors such as traditions, health values and behaviors are shown to guard and strengthen health. Safeguards to health deteriorate sharply as they acculturate to U.S. society ((Sanchez-Birkhead, 2010). Acculturation is the extent to whichRead MoreMachismo And Hispanic Culture794 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica used to have the same gender roles as Hispanic culture but now it’s been fading away quickly and are getting close to gender equality while Hispanic culture are still behind compared to other developing countries culture. In Hispanic culture there are two types of roles, Machismo which applied to the male and Marianismo to the female. Machismo is associated with dominant and Marianismo is associated with dependent and submissive. To understand the word Machismo, one must understand thatRead MorePolitics And Its Impact On Hispanics941 Words   |  4 Pagesare: a. Population- The Hispanic population increase of 15.2 million between 2000 and 2010 constituted over half of the 27.3 million increase in the total population of the United States. During that time, the Hispanic population grew by a full 43 percent, which was four times the growth in the overall population growth of 10 percent. The reason why people care about the Latino vote is because of their growth in numbers. However, for many low-income, low-education Hispanics, their focus is survivalRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Victims And Varies1700 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical assault, 1 in 4 women will experience some form of domestic violence in their lifetime. The impact of domestic violence is the third leading cause of homelessness for families according to Safehorizon.org. Of the female population, those ages 18-34 are most susceptible to falling victim of domestic abuse or intimate partner abuse. Intersectionality There are several factors which contribute to the likelihood, impact and outcomes of domestic violence. Culture, religion, education, incomeRead MoreWhat Language Does Your Patient Hurt?858 Words   |  4 Pagesdeal with different cultures in a work place. There are so many different cultures in the world and every culture does things differently. By having this book to read helps one to understand what to expect and what not to expect with these cultures. It gives great tips on different tasks to do the right way, so that a patient is not offended by something that was said or done. Also, it tells a lot about how to keep a good professional attitude with the different sorts of cultures. I think the valueRead MoreSocial Injustice: Invisibility and Suppression Among Minorities1254 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinctive feature in post-1865 American literature is the recurrent motif of suppression among minority groups in the United States. The literature provided in the Heath Antholog y reflects minority citizens like African Americans, Hispanics, and women. American literature during the 20th century serves as a critical lens to examine the social injustices faced by minority groups. Minority artists use literature to examine and redefine their pre-determined role in society. The critically acclaimed AfricanRead MoreA Reflection On My Life1223 Words   |  5 Pagesable to research the causalities of narco-culture under the guidance of Dr. Holly Karibo during the spring semester of 2017. The research I conducted focused on female figures within narco-culture along the southern border of the United States of America. Through my research, I concluded familial, economic, and social status impacted the likelihood of females participating in drug smuggling and/or drug activity in Mexico. The role of women within narco-culture is minuscule in comparison to males, but

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Language And Multi Modal Communication - 1196 Words

When we communicate online, we use language features that are closer to spoken language despite the fact we are actually writing. The language features we use can be referred to as multi-modal communication. Multi-modal communication is non face to face communication and has features of both spoken and written language, for example emojis to show emotion and capitals to denote tone. There are opposing attitudes to this type of communication; many think it is damaging intelligence whereas others argue it is a sign of increased intelligence. I will be using a transcript from Facebook Messenger between me and my friend to analyse how online communication is closer to speech than written language. Spoken language is very different to written†¦show more content†¦This communication involves prosodic features – reduplication of letters and replication of non-verbal features, tone and pitch – as well as paralinguistic features which are centred around body language – the use of emoticons to express emotion and tone, and ‘like’-ing, which could be linked to giving someone a high-five as congratulations, and serves as instant gratification which is normally associated with being face to face. In the Facebook Messenger transcript between me and my friend, we commonly use emojis, for example â€Å":-)† and â€Å";)†. Emojis are used to show the emotion of the speaker, as it is difficult to show tone of voice and emotion through writing. When we talk to other people we naturally use facial expressions and body language to convey our meaning, as words by themselves are sometimes not clear enough, or we may want to emphasise a point we are making. In the case of sarcasm, the winking emoji may be used to make the comment seem joking and playful and to avoid causing offence. Without the emoji, the recipient may misunderstand. When my friend and I were talking about a piece of homework we had been set, she asked â€Å"do it 4 me ;)†. I knew she was joking because of the use of the winking emoji. Emotion is more of a visual aspect so the use of emojis is typical of multi-modal communication. We rely on facial expression and body language to ensure the message is clear in real life, so we use emojis in digital

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Feminism Through The Ages Throughout History - 1214 Words

Elisa DiOrio English III AP; Per. 1 Mr. Raftery 22 March, 2016 Feminism Through the Ages Throughout history women’s role in society has continuously changed and prospered, and is continuing to alter as time goes on. A role in society more often than not develops to become better or satisfies the people to which it affects. There has not been a time without the need for women and there will never be such a time, for the human race as we know it should in fact go extinct. With such an important role in the reproduction of humans, women were not always held to the standard importance that they possess, and only until recently have they been molded into a role of higher significance. Adrienne Rich’s â€Å"From an Old House in America† is an enlightening poem that depicts women’s roles throughout society from being merely just an object of reproduction to an equivalent specimen as man. Rich describes the development and purpose of women throughout history through the present moment in the old house, the evocations of Richà ¢â‚¬â„¢s personal past, the past of other women who lived in the house prior, and the history of American women. Moreover, Rich begins to look over the physical remnants of those before her, seeing the difficult conditions they were forced to live in. There was short growing seasons and cold hard times in the fields and surrounding land. She began to envision herself living the lives of those who had lived there in the past (Sickels 15-17). As Rich moved through the houseShow MoreRelatedFeminism : Social And Economic Context1086 Words   |  5 PagesThrough many different cultures, women have not been the center of attention. They have always been in the back and it was unknown for them to be in charge or have a status as an important person. I’m going to discuss the struggles and different views through many cultures and the problems that are included with feminism. Cultural feminism was developed from a different type of feminism called radical feminism. Radical feminism is known as the perspective where the male supremacy is not includedRead MoreWhat Is The Importance Of Feminism Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism is Equality for All Since the beginning of time, man has ruled our world. It is the man who created fire and lead his people through the dark. It is the man who created the largest ancient Ottoman Empire in which he controlled all provinces, and inhabitants. It is man who made laws restricting the woman from power since the beginning of time. Women have struggled with inequality in this male dominated world since man first roamed this earth. Even though women are gaining equality by enteringRead MoreFeminism Throughout History1698 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism Throughout history, women around the globe have been struggling to gain rights that are equal to men in the society. Women have been struggling to obtain respect, equality, and the same rights men have in the society. However, this has been difficult to them because of patriarchy, an ideology whereby, men are always considered to be superior to women, and have the right to control women. This thought has spread widely among the social structures of the society around the globe and thisRead MoreA Nutshell Solitary Word Is A Basic Human Right1430 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism in a nutshell solitary word is: equality- a basic human right that has been the basis of every social movement throughout history and history to come. In one way or another, every ethnicity, race, and gender has been oppressed in some form. All of the â€Å"-isms† have fought to shed light and bring about change to these â€Å"lesser† groups. Feminists are no exception. Feminism has many branches: radical feminism, cultural feminism, liberal feminism, anti-porn feminism, pro-sex feminism, third-waveRead MoreThe Sexualisation And Popularization Of Feminism Within The 21st Century1296 Words   |  6 Pages The sexualisation and popularization of Feminism within the 21ST century Introduction Feminism as an idea has been actively intersected and integrated within the western mainstream pop culture progressively since the beginning of the 21st century. Some of the largest players in the current mainstream music scene not only identify as feminist but also encourage their millions of fans to do the same. While this could potentially be a positive influence on a movement that has struggled to gain largerRead MoreFeminism Of Different Cultures : Women Without Liberation Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism in Different Cultures: Women without Liberation Living in America, women’s rights are known as a sort of liberated revolution, whereas in other countries across the globe, the simplistic idea of self-importance in women is non-existent. For generations, harmful cultural practices have challenged feminist activists to conjure up a plan of action in the aid to help those women suffering in these countries. â€Å"In feminist legal studies, culture is often viewed as a deviation from the path ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Writing On Feminist Theory1375 Words   |  6 Pages The Effects of Writing on Feminist Theory Throughout known history, societies that have developed across the globe have favored men. Men were permitted to be lawyers, doctors, voters, and land-owners; however, one of the most influential, yet underpaid occupations for an individual is the writer. Men have served for centuries as the mouthpiece for truth regarding all things, until early feminists pushed for girls to receive education including key success skills such as readingRead MoreThe And Their Many Variations Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesFeminisms and their many variations, have a bit of duplicity about them. Critiques of white feminists, straight feminists, and many other identities, create never ending us vs them conversations, leading many to view feminism as a dirty word that just pits people against each other; instead of working towards change. Yet, many of the activities performed by feminist groups, whether self-proclaimed as such or not, are going to be key in moving forward into the future. Feminisms tha t focus on the intersectionalityRead MoreFeminism And Criminology871 Words   |  4 Pagescan prove problematic for feminism. In addition to the labelling of domestic violence, whilst uncovering a variety of key theorists and perspectives. Feminism is crucial to the study of criminology as it takes away traditional explanations of crime and uncovers an entirely different perspective of crime and criminal behaviour. Feminist Criminology contains many different extensions Liberal, Radical, Marxist, Socialist etc.. This essay will focus fairly broadly on feminism as a whole in order to getRead MoreFeminism : The Black Ceiling, Sexual Violence And Domestic Violence1571 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism has been around for centuries. The idea of feminism is always changing. Negative stereotypes seemed to have discredited what it really means to be a feminist. With many problems facing women for the past two centuries, we are starting to make huge strides. The most common problems women and feminists are facing in the United States today are, what being a feminist really means, the gender pay gap, the glass ceiling, sexual violence and domestic violence â€Å"Feminism is the belief in the social

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Brl Hardy free essay sample

How do you account for BRL Hardy’s remarkable post-merger success? Prior to the BRL and Hardy merger both companies were rivals with diverse views of the wine industry. Due to the varying views both companies had different organizational structures and approaches. Hardy was a family owned business focused on producing great wine. In 1853 Thomas Hardy acquired land near, Adelaide which is in South Australia. Thomas used the land to plant vines, by 1857 he produced his first vintage, and two hogsheads were exported to England.By 1882 hardy won his first international gold medal at Bordeaux. At the time of Thomas’ death in 1912, Hardy was the largest winemaker in Australia. Hardy became known for award-winning, quality wines, and the company focused on global external brand awareness. BRL on the other hand focused on commercial exporting, the cooperative was referred to as â€Å"the oil refinery of the wine industry†, and the company was more concerned with quantity rather than quality. BRL specialized in fortified, bulk, and value wines and it was the second largest crush in Australia.Both BRL and Hardy were respected in the wine market, unfortunately both companies were suffering financial losses and the merger of both companies was the best alternative. According to an ex-BRL manager, â€Å"we had access to fruit, funds, and disciplines management; Hardy brought marketing expertise, brands and winemaking know-how†. The above mentioned characteristics added to the success of the BRL Hardy merger. The newly formed company focused on client retention, branding and cost savings.Steve Miller, CEO of the newly merged company focused on his first task, the financial situation. Since both companies performed poorly the previous year, Miller wanted to protect its share of the bulk cask business and concentrate on branded bottle sales growth. Another aspect that added to the success of the merger was Miller’s awareness of the differences in culture and management style. Miller’s objective was to create a decentralized approach while keeping management accountable. With the delegation of small tasks, Miller wanted to create a â€Å"have a go† mentality.The objective was to have the company try 20 things and getting 80% right instead of doing two big things that needed to be 100% right. Determined to â€Å"earn his stripes† David Woods was able to integrate the two sales teams which resulted in impressive results. Both domestic bottle market share and profitability increased significantly in the first two years of BRLH’s operation. What is the source of the tension between Stephen Davies and Christopher Carson? How effectively has Steve Millar handled their differences?There are a few sources that contributed to the tension between Davies and Carson; there were conflicts in leadership, po wer struggles, and organizational dysfunctions. The BRL dominated headquarters management supported delegation, but only for those that â€Å"earned their stripes†, even though Carson had a good track record, his past performance he was treated as a new comer by the new management structure. Within the Hardy built European company there were questions about whether their bulk-wine-oriented BRL colleagues understood international marketing.Due to the differences in views there was a feeling of â€Å"Us vs. Them† (UK Subsidiary vs. Headquarters). Carson did not think Davies and the Headquarters were credible and legitimate when it came to marketing. The largest dispute came from marketing strategies, specifically branding and labeling issues. Carson felt that the image of the Hardy brands eroded in the United Kingdom and they needed to be relabeled, repositioned and re-launched. There was difficulty convincing the home office of his strategy, since Australia controlled all aspects of the brand Carson felt like he was on a tight leash.Initially Millar handled the tension between Carson and Davies effectively, Millar acknowledged the expertise and potential the two managers brought to the company; his intention was to get them to collaborate. Unfortunately I think Millar made some errors in how he handled the delicate situation. There was no clear reporting structure, Davies reported directly to Millar, on the other hand Carson reported to Millar regarding the U. K. Company’s profit performance, and reported to Davies for marketing and branding strategies. In essence, Carson had direct access to Davies boss.Millar’s approach was flawed because he did not want to be pulled into resolving disputes, but hoped for negotiation. Hoping for negotiation is not a solution, it’s like putting a Band-Aid on a bullet wound, Millar was focused on growth and he did not encourage Carson and Davies to work things out. Should Millar approve Carson’s proposal to launch â€Å"D’Istinto†? Why or why not? Carson wanted to launch a new wine D’istinto because he felt it would have a unique image built around Mediterranean lifestyle; passionate, warm, romantic and relaxed.Carson wanted to target everyday wine consumers that enjoyed wine, but were not knowledgeable about it; he also knew that women represented 60% of the supermarket wine buyers. With D’istinto buyers would be encouraged to write to receive free recipes. Carson wanted to create a database of wine and food loving consumers that would receive futur e promotions through the mail. The D’istinto line would help build BRLH Europe in size, impact and reputation. In addition to the positive impact on BRLH’s financials, D’istinto would help Carson become more influential.Millar was not convinced that launching D’istinto was a good move for BRLH, there was too much risk involved with competing on the same market with Stamps and Nottage Hill. I think Millar should allow Carson to launch D’istinto since Stamps and Nottage Hill were not doing well in the markets. A new sophisticated Italian wine would be the key in elevating the BRLH brand. What recommendation would you make to the organization concerning the conflicting proposals for â€Å"Kelly’s Revenge† and â€Å"Banrock Station†? What would you decide to do as Carson?As Millar? After struggling to manage things on his own, Carson hired an Australian marketing manager, he needed someone to come into the organization and take charge and get things done. The ne w hire, Paul Browne was an eight year veteran eager to capitalize on an opportunity to create a Hardy brand at the ? 3. 99 price point, but be able to promote it at ? 3. 49. Browne felt the market was ready for a fun brand that would appeal to a younger market. He came up with Kelly’s Revenge, with the support of the U. K. ales management Browne pursued the new product, creating colorful labels and preparing a detailed marketing plan. During this time BRLH in Australia was also creating a new product targeted at a similar price point. The Banrock Station brand was launched in Australia in 1996, its motto was â€Å"Good Earth, Fine Wine†. Banrock Station became an immediate success in Australia and New Zealand. With this success it was difficult for Browne to find a place for Kelly’s Revenge since both wines had the same price point in the U.K. My recommendation would be to produce Banrock Station since it was doing well in the market and Kelly’s Revenge was not well received when surveyed by consumers. In business there are tough decisions that need to be made, but I think the wise choice is going with the product that shows better potential. I think Carson and Millar were back to the dilemma they had regarding D’istinto. How would you compare the management style of Millar to Shackleton and Schulman?Millar, Shackleton, and Schulman were able to recognize the strengths and weaknesses of the individuals that worked for them. I think Schulman and Shackleton were similar in their leadership style because they were not selfish when it came to the success of their team. I think Shackleton was a bit stubborn and this caused him to get in his own way. Overall they possess great leadership skills which helped them to be successful in different ways. Even though Shackleton has passed, his legacy lives on because he did not allow rejection or an iceberg to stop him from his endeavor.The same goes for Schulman she could have played the victim, but she decided to have a voice and inspired others to be great. Millar on the other hand could have learned a few things from Schulman and Shackleton; I think he tried to separate himself from situations too much. He was focused on profits and he needed to put more emphasis on making sure teams meshed well. One example was the dissention between Carson and Davies. Millar could have been a better leader in handling the situation, putting each person in their respective â€Å"corner† does not solve the problem.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Globalization is not a peaceful process

Introduction Globalization is perceived to mean different things to different people. With a wide-ranging level of success, academicians and practitioners are gradually becoming conversant with globalization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization is not a peaceful process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Researchers of peace and conflict resolution in recent decades joined the bandwagon by attempting to investigate what globalization meant to them and the global peace. The subject of globalization has multiple discrete processes and multi-dimensional making it a difficult task to explore all its perspectives with regard to global peace and conflict (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 47). The multi-dimensional perspective means that there is a wide range of globalization â€Å"discourses†. A significant percentage of the global population looks at globalization as a source and a contributing factor to glo bal peace. On the other hand, many looks at globalization as a source and a contributing factor to conflict in different world locations. A large number of case studies regarding globalization and conflict indicate that indeed globalization is not a peaceful process and the results are not peaceful. Economic, political and cultural forces emanating from the western countries have a threatening effect on local economy, culture and politics in different places such as Indonesia, Libya, Sierra Leone, Iran, among many others. However, this is only a one-dimensional perspective of conflict and globalization. The actual relationship between the two is more delicate and multifaceted. This study seeks to explore whether globalization is a peaceful process. By examining existing political institutions, cultures and economies, this study explores the probable conflict results originating from globalization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you ! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The investigation is informed by the argument that globalization is an socio-economic and political change accelerator. It may aggravate anxiety, catalyze and accelerate conflict. Characteristics of Globalization Globalization materializes to be understood differently by different people as well as schools of thought. Globalization perspectives are fundamental to the interests of many discernible intellectual orders. These disciplines include cultural and economic globalization among others. The forces associated with globalization and the enabling conditions have gradually led to economic changes in different places are also associated with changes in other spheres of humanity. Globalization in view of economy is entrenched in manufacturing procedures and scientific changes. In this regard, the products of globalization inherently emerge from the less synchronized global market and the worldwide labor division. From an economi cs perspective, globalization has two versions. These are the malevolent and the moderately benign (Milanovic 2003, p. 667). Under the moderately benign, the interdependence and increasing complexity give rise to new centers of production and consumption that are not bound by nation states (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 48). To illustrate this, there have emerged invention hubs for the information-technology middle range in Sydney, Delhi, Dublin, Singapore and San Francisco. In these areas, intellectual, human and financial capital from one center to another freely flows. The host countries have minimal or no power over the capital movement. The countries lack the economy control capacity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization is not a peaceful process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the contrary, resources utilization and transformation of expertise from the spiteful perspective view globalization as having adverse impacts. Under this version, organizations may take advantage of domestic situations and shift production plants to favorable locations in response to the domestic milieu changes. This occurs irrespective of the consequences to the local populations (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 48). For example, a manufacturing company in Middle East may be currently profitable but less so in future. Such an occurrence means that the owner may shift the production to China or India. In most scenarios, this depends on the financial ledger of the company. The development of capitalism is imminent when globalization is viewed from this perspective at this stage. The free movement of capital operating through multinational companies succeeds in compelling local populations and nation-states to accept the priorities of these companies. There are other commentators who argue that globalization is a natural hence an inevitable process. Robert Cox is one such commentator. To critiques of this view, globalization is driven both politically as well as economically. They underestimate the inequality of globalization process to states and players caught up in the process (Hurrell and Ngaire 1995, p. 448). Globalization processes in this context impact some establishments, regions or peoples more than others. Economically, some locations or populations benefit while others are left out. Inherently, some groups consider themselves attacked by foreign forms of culture. Others will feel unperturbed. The grand separation generated for those hurting and those gaining from the process of globalization heighten the likelihood for disagreement.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More New social relations and spatial organizations are created by globalization. An event-taking place in one location thousands of miles away has impacts in another location due to the stretching of economic, political and social activities across borders. For example, a change in NYSE share prices may result in local population losing employment in an apparel factory in India. Increased interconnectedness results in more people with diverse interests involved. A perceived or actual failure in one connection may result in conflict between and among the rest of the network. In globalization terms, this may be viewed as sabotage. For example, when an American investor is expelled for whatever reason from India, other investors including those in Europe are likely to refrain from investing in the country. This may escalate tension not merely between India and US, but will also involve Asian countries and the Western countries. As globalization hasten, local and international contact, acti vities and control come to play generating novel losers and conquerors. Globalization and Economic Conflict There are several ways in which globalization influence conflict. These include the interruption of domestic dealings, the threatening of signs and values held deeply by locals, and the provision of new resource to compete over among others. One specific example of the interaction of globalization and conflict is the ‘conflict diamonds’ narrative. In this, armed activities are funded using diamonds, which are precious commodities. Unpolished diamonds totaled $7.25 billion globally in 1999 (Goreux 2001, p. 3). The market is primarily dominated by the DeBeers cartel of South Africa. It I mined in South Africa, Australia, Canada and Russia. It is then polished in Dubai, Bombay London or Antwerp. They are then transported for sale in the United States or Japan. The globalization of diamond sales results in conflicts between and among warring stakeholders. The diamond trade network has often been used by players to fund rebels and insurgents in locations of interest. In fact, this could enhance chances of gaining access to diamond and other resources. The globalized network is effectively used by parties to generate various conflicts. Besides, access to the mining fields has been used by insurgents to create disasters. In Angola, for example, after losing support from the United States administration, the UNITA collected diamonds, sold them to international traders to finance the procurement of weapons. The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) of Sierra Leone primarily relied on smuggling of diamond to finance its armed campaign against the government. The armed struggle culminated in the death of tens of thousands of people with millions displaced. According to Farah (2001), al-Qaeda launders its own proceeds from the smuggling of diamonds through the ‘conflict diamonds’. Operatives of the dreaded al-Qaeda network are believed to procur e diamonds from Africa. They then export them and sell them to get the much-needed cash to sustain their operations (Farah 2001, p. A1). For instance, a diamond worn by a victim of the 9/11 attack in the American landmarks may have been mined by the RUF in Sierra Leone. In addition to funding bloody conflicts facilitated by trade through globalization, it creates inducements for players to ensure locations such as Sierra Leone and Angola are constantly caught up in violence (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 51). To achieve this objective, the diamonds global market interacts with arms trade globally. This affects the domestic conditions in many locations globally with new perspectives and dynamics being introduced daily. Globalization and Political and Cultural Conflicts Since 1999, Ambon in Maluku, Indonesia, has been an epicenter of sectarian conflict. The violence symbolizes societal apprehensions involving Christians and Muslims. The royally masters left Christians in charge of the d omestic financial system and system of government. In recent decades, internal migration facilitated the growth of Muslim population. In 1999, evident interplay between conflict and globalization forces took effect leading to riots. This left hundreds dead. Since then, more than 5,000 people have died from subsequent violence (International Crisis Group 2002, p.1). There are two outstanding themes advanced by leading military and economic powers including marketization and democratization. In Maluku, these interacted with dynamics of local conflict to result in bloody violence. The two themes generate the foundation for provocation and heightening of tribal conflict according to Chua (1998, p. 5). Chua’s perspective is that a number of groups gain more than others in view of marketization. Developing worlds such as Indonesia are characterized by societies divided ethnically. In such settings, one of the groups gains politically by exploiting majority rule. The other group gai ns economically. As a result, politically empowered group typically lacks economic power. Consequently, ethnic boundaries are rigidified and competitive relationships are established. According to Chua, tribal separations combined with democratization provide a fertile ground for violence. The highly fragmented and divided Indonesian society has been striving for years to democratize. This effort was fuelled by the Suharto New-Order administration’s collapse. There has been concerted effort by different quarters to actualize the political democratization program. The Indonesian government view decentralization of governance as a fundamental constituent of democratic reform. The World Bank in the Indonesian context also prefers decentralization. By decentralizing significant authorities to the grass-root levels and attaching more value to grass-root elections, the devolution process has been increasing tension, rivalries and consequent violence as ethnic politicians vie for po litical power (Tidwell and Lerche 2004, p. 52). It is imperative to highlight that the decentralization was in larger part implemented as a rejoinder to external influences with the effect being felt locally as violent riots. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have been pushing the administration to embrace marketization. This includes widespread privatization of entity ownership. When all these factors emerging from globalization are put together in the Indonesian context, they form formula for subtle and volatile ethnic conflict. It is the nature of humanity to resist approaches perceived detrimental to their well-being. Any form of political administration is often keen to resist globalization that may lead to such regimes not being rendered sovereign. Since the efforts of globalization seek to have leading economies occupying the largest portion of global market in terms of resources and power, locals view globalization efforts as threats from abroad. They hence endeavor to eliminate such dangers that threaten their economies, culture and disturbances likely to molest them. Leaders in such societies are likely to advise their subjects to resist globalization efforts violently. Such scenarios have been observed in Somalia where the population is advised to resist any interaction with the West leading to growing resentment. This has led to conflict in the country that has persisted for decades. Conclusion With regard to globalization and conflict, the example and illustrations given in this study, albeit not comprehensive, present preliminary evidence of the composite interaction between the two. In a variety and diverse settings, globalization seems to be a catalyst to conflict and violence. Poor but organized groups may obtain monetary resources in the worldwide markets to procure arms in the same markets. The markets facilitate the destabilization of domestic conditions as actors struggle to exploit resources. This is supported by th e situations in Sierra Leone and Angola. The globalization of trade has led to the escalation of illegal trade of valuable commodities in exchange for weapons. Religious and ethnic conflict may be elicited by these themes when they are implemented through policy such as democratization or marketization. This has been the case in Mukulu as opposing groups compete for influence and power in the environment influenced by globalization. With the assumption that the finding in this study are indicative whether globalization escalates or de-escalates conflict more or less evenly or foster conflict than it resolves is an important concern for globalization discourse. References Chua, A L 1998, â€Å"Markets, democracy, and ethnicity: toward a new paradigm for law and development,† The Yale Law Journal, vol.108, no.1, pp. 1-108. Farah, D 2001, â€Å"Al-Qaeda cash tied to diamond trade sale of gems from Sierra Leone rebels raised millions, sources say,† Washington Post, vol.3 n o.2, pp. A1. Goreux, L 2001, â€Å"Conflict diamonds,† World Bank Africa Region Working Paper Series, vol.16 no.13, pp. 1-23. Hurrell, A Ngaire, W 1995. â€Å"Globalization and inequality,† Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol.24 no. 3, pp. 447-471. International Crisis Group 2002, â€Å"Indonesia: the search for peace in Maluku†, ICG Asia Report, vol.5 no.31, pp. 1-26. Milanovic, B 2003, â€Å"The two faces of globalization: against globalization as we know it,† World Development, vol.31 no.4, pp. 667-683. Tidwell, A Lerche, C 2004, â€Å"Globalization and conflict resolution,† International Journal of Peace Studies, vol.9 no.1, pp. 47- 59. This essay on Globalization is not a peaceful process was written and submitted by user John Ellis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Franz Joseph Haydn Biography essays

Franz Joseph Haydn Biography essays Franz Joseph Haydn was born on March 31st, 1732, in Rohrau, Austria near Hungary. His father, Mathias Haydn, was a wagoner and a sexton at his parish and his mother, Elizabeth, was a simple and humble woman. During the evening Mathias would play the harp, and Elizabeth would sing to their children. One day, his father noticed him scraping two sticks of wood against each other simulating a imitating a violin. His father was determined to give his son as much musical training as he could. He had asked the choirmaster, Johann Mathias Frankh, to teach the six-year-old boy the violin and harpsichord. After two years he was taken into the choir at St. Stephens Cathedral, Vienna, where he sang from around 1740 to 1750. The chapel-master, Reutter, neglected and often mistreated young Haydn. When Haydn turned 17, his voice broke, being of little use to the church. He was eventually dismissed from the choir, and bitter days followed for Haydn. He had no money, no friends, and no home. He was forced to sleep in the streets the first night away from the church. Then one of his peers from St. Stephens pitied him, and gave him temporary shelter. Soon after, he found some pupils and a few engagements as a violinist. He also studied much of Philip Emanuel Bachs sonatas. In a short while, he had composed a mass, which attracted some attention, bringing in some commission. Then, Haydn became acquainted with a famous singer, Michael Porpora, who worked for the Venetian ambassador to Vienna. Porpora made Haydn his accompanist, and through this, Haydn got the opportunity to meet several magnificent composers in Vienna. Joseph Haydn composed his first string quartet in 1755, in which he inherited this form of composition from Boccherini. This form of composition intrigued Haydn, and for the next few months he composed one string quartet after another. After listening to these quartets, von Furnberg recommende...

Friday, February 21, 2020

See the attachments>> Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why a Global Language - Essay Example There are several languages that are predominant in other areas such as English.   More people around the world are speaking English.   Some of the most powerful countries in the world speak English such as the United States and Great Britain and some people believe that it is because English does not have a masculine or feminine tense.   Instead, it is neutral and several have thought that it would become the language used by the world.   There are also arguments about the amount of comprehensive grammar used in English that people may find it simpler to learn than others. Some may contribute this to the way that English has derived its vocabulary from other languages so it is in some ways familiar to others who speak different languages.   However, highly intelligent people all around the world still speak other languages and Latin is still considered one that is classic, beautiful, and scholarly.   A language is generally more powerful because its people are more power ful and much of this comes from a country’s military.   However, the country must be economically powerful as well. With the growth of global business, an international language is supported.   Through the use of different technologies, advertising, marketing and the media, it is easier to disperse a language to different parts of the world.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Strategic Management and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 3

Strategic Management and Leadership - Essay Example The company’s headquarters is in Memphis, Tennessee. The corporation has many major divisions working under it which are like FedEx Express, FedEx Freight, FedEx Services and FedEx Ground. Among all these the flagship segment for the company is its FedEx Express which is the global leader in shipment industry providing the best quality service tot eh customers over the years continuously. The company has its business operations spread across in totally 220 countries with 300,000 employees, 660 aircrafts and 90,000 vehicles ready to perform at their best to provide the best quality service to the customers across all the countries. The company has been rated in the top 100 companies across the world in Fortune magazine and also has been ranked among the top 10 companies that are been admired globally in 2009 (FedEx, 2014). The corporation has got the highest number of aircrafts for shipment purpose than other companies in the shipment industry present in the global world. In 20 12, in US the company had a market share of 49% and also had a dream to grow continuously and capturing 15-20% of the market share in the global market having its good presence in mostly all the countries. The company’s net operating income value is around $2 billion and the revenue of the company is approximately $42 billion, in this 80% of the income generated for the company is from its flagship service FedEx Express which has been on the top of shipment of goods among all the other competitors present in the market. Many big companies like Apple have trusted over FedEx for their shipment process and they have used the service of FedEx to ship their products and parts to different parts of the world. Looking at the financial report of the company over the last few years it can be seen that the company has grown in a huge way in the last few years and has increased its market share and revenue with a good percentage over the previous years.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Edward Hallet Carrs Arguments In What Is History?

Edward Hallet Carrs Arguments In What Is History? Introduction This essay attempts to review Edward Hallet Carrs (1892-1982) arguments in his book What is History? According to Carr, history is a continual process of interaction; a dialogue between the historian in the present and the facts of the past and the relative weight of individuals and social elements on both sides of the equation. Advocating the adoption of a suitable philosophy to the approach of writing history, in terms of selecting, distinguishing and interpreting historical fact, Carr elucidates that great history is written when the historians view of the past is illuminated by insights into the conditions of the present. In addition to continually asking why, the historian also needs to project into the future. This essay attempts to understand Carrs views on objectivity, truth and narrative in the arguments put forth in his book What is History? and the assessment of his arguments by other historians. H.E. Carrs Arguments on What is History In his arguments on What is History? Carr sets out the following premise. History is a continual dialogue between the past and the present; an interaction between the historian and his facts. Establishing the criteria for selecting historical fact, Carr argues that fact itself is insufficient and must be correctly and truthfully interpreted. To arrive at a correct interpretation and factual account of history, a historian must continually question why and whither, as history in essence is change. Carr also underlines the fact that historians, as individuals, cannot be divested from the society they live in. A proper philosophy to the approach of history is thus essential for the historian. Each era or century has its own interpretation of what history is. As a social process, history is an interaction between the past and the present and between the society of today and yesterday. History according to Carr contains a corpus of ascertained facts and these are available to the historian in documents. He however asserts that fact without accurate interpretation is ineffectual. To understand this, one has to first distinguish historical fact from other facts in the past. Carr discusses historical fact in light of the Empirical or Common Sense View of History. There are certain basic facts that are the same for all historians and which form the backbone of history. These facts, however, form the raw material for the historian, rather than history itself. The necessity to verify the truth of these basic facts rests on a priori decision by the historian. Whilst accuracy of such facts is a necessary, a historian must also rely on the auxiliary sciences of history archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, chronology amongst others. A historian like any other scientist must continually ask the question why. The question whither also assumes importance, since the line of demarcation between pre-historic and historical times is eclipsed when people cease to live only in the present and become consciously interested in their past and future. However, Carr also reveals that as a social being the historian is naturally and inclined to be selective of the facts he chooses. Our picture of the past has been preselected and predetermined for us by people who consciously or unconsciously imbued a particular view and saw those facts as worthy of preserving. Carr likens history to an enormous jigsaw puzzle with many missing parts. A lacunae in the historical facts of 5th century Greece B.C has arisen due to one sided view of Greece from the Athenian citizen. Hardly any information is available on how it looked to other citizens like the Spartan, Corinthian, Theban or even a slave. The 19th century fetishism of facts was complemented by an equal fetishism for documents. However, none of this means anything unless the author has actually deciphered and processed the facts found in these documents before making use of them. Carr defines the method the historian makes use of facts as the processing process. The Stresemanns Vermà ¤ch tnis volume is one such illustration of the selectiveness of historians. Sometimes mere fact about the past is transformed into history. For example while the Battle of Hastings 1066 is an important historical event, it is the historian who decides the whether the inclusion of Caesars crossing of the Rubicon is a relevant historical fact. Or the mention of the murder of a ginger bread vendor at Stalybridge Wakes in 1850 is equally relevant. Their status as historical facts will depend on their interpretation. Correct and truthful interpretation of historical fact is equally important stresses Carr. Facts are like fish swimming about in a vast and sometimes inaccessible ocean. What the historian catches will depend largely on which part of the ocean he is fishing and what fish he intends to catch. The ancient or mediaeval historian may be grateful for the large winnowing process which has over the years put a manageable corpus of facts at their disposal. The modern historian on the other hand has the dual task of discovering a few significant facts and discarding the insignificant ones as unhistorical. Each historian belongs to his own age and is bound to it by the conditions of human existence. An understanding of the past can be achieved by an insight into present conditions. The choice of words for example democracy, empire or war, are connotations linked to the historians specific time in history. Similarly, over the years, a change in the balance of power, world wars and other movements have also influenced historical writing. French history in the latter twentieth century was deeply affected by the Russian Revolution of 1917. Carr advises historians that equal importance should be given to the date and publication of writing as the name of the author when commencing on a study. Carr states it is imperative that the author should neither dwell solely on the past nor disassociate totally from it, but master and understands it, as the key to understanding the present. The reconstitution of the past in the historians mind is dependent on empirical evidence, but is not in itself an empirical process as facts do not speak for themselves. The process of reconstitution governs the selection and interpretation of facts. This indeed is what makes them historical facts. The facts of history are never handed down to us in a pure form clarifies Carr. They are always refracted through the mind of the recorder. When a historian takes up a work of history, the authors first concern should not be with the facts, but rather an understanding of the historians who wrote it and their back ground. To appreciate the work of the English Liberal Historian, Trevelyan England under Queen Anne, one must interpret it against the background of his traditional Whig historian lineage. To appreciate the thoughts behind peoples action, Carr exhorts historian to cultivate an imaginative understanding of the minds of people they are dealing with for a correct interpretation of historical fact. Historians must necessarily cultivate an objective approach to history asserts Carr. The duty of the historian to respect fact cannot be overshadowed by the obligation to see that the facts are accurate. The historian must seek to bring into the picture all known or knowable facts, relevant in one sense or the other to the theme and the interpretation proposed. History is meaningless in a static world affirms Carr. History in its essence is change reveals Carr. It is meaningless in a static world. A society which loses its belief in its capacity to move into the future will quickly cease to concern itself with its progress in the past. History can be accurately written by those who find and accept a sense of direction in history itself. Whilst writing history, two processes must go hand in hand input and output, states Carr. Working historians must stop and reflect what they are doing. The historian can thus effectively mould facts to his interpretation. Speaking from his own experience, Carr reveals that the process of reading and writing are simultaneous exercises for him. The writing is added to and subtracted from as he goes along. He found that his reading was more guided and directed by the writing as he went along. Assessment of Carrs Arguments Since its publication in 1961 E.H. Carrs What is History? the book established itself as a classic reference on the subject.  [1]  Yet despite its widespread recognition, many inner flaws and contradictions have surfaced, sparking several debates on Carr supposition of What is History? Whilst rejecting the crude and rigid re-constructionist stance of the empiricist, Carr as a political constructionist historian has failed to visualise the post modern challenge to the distinction between fact and fiction in historical narrative and the influence of root metaphors.  [2]  His epistemological position is revealed through his scepticism about the nature and status of historical knowledge and sociology of knowledge. (Alan Munslow). Over the years there have been disagreements about Carrs contribution to the analytical philosophy of history, shadowing the distinction between re-constructionism and constructionism.  [3]   Authors Anders Stephanson and Rendall Germain in their appraisal conclude that Carrs answers to the questions he has set about history are in themselves unsatisfactory. Another writer, Keith Jenkins underlines the futility of Carrs empirical-analytical concept particularly in light of the post modern challenges.  [4]  Carr devalues his currency of re-constructionist theory, by his ultimate acceptance of the epistemological model of historical explanation as the best method to create and evaluate historical thought.  [5]   Exploring Carrs epistemological claim to radicalism and his insistence that a historian cannot divorce himself from the outlook and interests of his age, Historian Alan Munslow, highlights the fact that today with greater awareness of the weakness of representation, reference and inductive inference, a larger part of historical writing is based on the supposition that we cannot know any absolute truths about the past. Whilst acknowledging Carrs attention to the discursive nature of historical facts, Historian Alex Callinicos refutes Carrs opinion that the importance of empirical evidence diminishes since the facts of history are refracted through the mind of the historian.  [6]  Rather this premise gives rise to the question of the historians subjective bearing on the facts. Carr drops his objectivist anchor when he argues that Historian Collingwoods logic of sceptical position leads to the idea that there is no certainty in historical meaning and that the discourses of historians, or what Carr termed as total scepticism, like something spun out a human brain, suggests that there could be no objective truth in historical writing.  [7]  Supporting his own belief in the power of empiricism, Carrexplicitly rejected Nietzches notion that historical truth is defined by fitness of purpose. This misguiding percept excludes the possibility that one interpretation is as good as another.  [8]   While confirming the necessity of a continual interaction between the historian and his facts, Carr was unwilling to acknowledge that the written historical fact could possibly be a work of fiction.  [9]  He overlooks the reality that new evidence and new theory can offer new interpretations. Carrs epistemological theory of knowledge argues that the past is known from its evidence and remains so whilst being introduced in the historical narrative.  [10]   For example, Carrs argument that facts are a priori decision of the historian, and that the historians influence on and the arrangement of these facts is what constitutes historical meaning. However, this gives rise to the risk of subjectivity and the outcome may not be an accurate representation of the evidence.  [11]   Carr pulls back from relativism which his own logic has thrust him into. Aware that he is running a post empiricist wind, he rejects Collingwoods demand for the emphatic and constructive approach and cites another historian who accepts the model of dialogue between past and present, while keeping an objective point of view. This profile of a historian is affirmed by the American Commentators Joyce Appleby, Lynn Hunt and Margaret Jacob who repacked Carrs position as practical realism.  [12]   Carr uses his objectivist angle to underplay the problems of historical form.  [13]  He does this by arguing that the standard for objectivity in history is the historians sense of the direction in history, which means the historian selects facts not on personal bias, but on the ability to choose the right facts, or, in other words, that he applies the right standard of significance.  [14]   Carrs objective historian is one who has the ability to see beyond the inadequate vision of his own position in society and history and at the same time has the ability to visualise the future to give him a more in depth and enduring understanding of the past.  [15]   The objective historian is also one who penetrates most deeply into the mutual method of fact and value, who recognises that facts and values are not necessarily in opposition to differences in standards emerging from disparity of historical fact, and vice versa. An objective historian also understands the boundaries of historical theory. Carrs insists that the objective historian should develop the habit of reading and interpreting the evidence at the same time. However, appropriate social theory precludes presumption or series of connected presumptions, of how people in the past acted intentionally and related to their social contexts.  [16]   Conclusion In his book What is History? H E Carr lays out the premises for conducting a correct approach and philosophy to writing history. History according to Carr is a continuous dialogue between the past and present and a continual interaction between the historian and the facts, for a correct interpretation and accurate recording of facts. It is constantly changing. It is important therefore for the historian to develop a proper philosophy of history before undertaking a study, where historical fact, the criteria for selection of, and their factual interpretation are of vital importance. Carrs arguments about objectivity and his epistemological theory of knowledge have been widely criticised by empiricist as well as the social theory historians. His failure to visualise post modern challenge to the distinction between fact and fiction in historical narrative and his inclination towards post-empiricism despite his claims to radicalism have reduced the currency of his re-constructionist theory.

Monday, January 20, 2020

macbeth :: essays research papers

Shakespeare draws an amazing psychological portrait of a man who became a villain by means of ambition, desire and an imbalance of good and evil. â€Å"Macbeth† is a play composed of the disintegration of a noble man’s world. The play begins by offering the audience Macbeth, a war hero, with a high regard from Duncan, the king of Scotland. By the end of the play Macbeth transforms into a universally despised man without a place in the social community. Shakespeare draws an amazing face of a man made to be a villain by ambition, desire and an imbalance of good and evil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Macbeth, unhappy and unsatisfied with his social position, caused his feelings to snowball into the ambition that led him to the murder of Duncan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition, which O’erleaps itself And falls on th’other† (Act 1 sc. 7 pg 41) By using an aside, Shakespeare allows Macbeth to reveal his ambitions. And uses Macbeth’s ambition to create irony, in that his ambition was what brought him to power, yet it also leads him to his tragic downfall. Ambition is what allowed Macbeth to become more powerful, and helps him to overcome obstacles and come closer to his final goals. It is this ambition that is the direct cause of the tragic incident of Duncan’s death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The encounter with the three witches summons Macbeth’s innermost imaginative desires, eventually pointing him in the direction of Duncan’s murder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Art thou not fatal vision, sensible To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but A dagger of the mind, a false creation Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?† (Act 2 sc. 1 pg 53)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Here Macbeth’s imagination precedes his rational thought, he is stolen in the grip of his fantastical imagination. It is as if the dagger is actually pulling him towards his desires to murder Duncan, rather than being persuaded by an actual inner passion for that motive. Shakespeare uses this scene to demonstrate to the audience that Macbeth’s conscious act of knowing that his desires are immoral and still acting upon them proves him quite the villain. This symbolism brings the audience to savor the play’s hidden meanings and also allows for leeway in the interpretation of the plot.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Macbeth’s inability to balance the forces of good and evil cause him to reach an insecure state of mind, causing him to make many malicious decisions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"But let the fame of things disjoint, both the worlds suffer,

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Monsoosn

Monsoosn is a typical seasonal wind in low altitude climate that changes direction between winter and summer season. Monsoon wind typically flow from the geographical land in winter season carrying cool dry air (dry phase), and to the land in summer carrying warm moist air (wet phase), causing a sweeping change in the rain and temperature patterns of the area.The â€Å"monsoon† word is derived from the Arabic word mausim, meaning changing season. Initially the word monsoon was used to describe winds in the Arabian Sea, but with the passage of time it is employed for seasonally changing wind systems all over the world. The difference in the heating of land and water surface results in pressure difference between land and ocean. (Roger G. Barry, Richard J. Chorley, 1998)In the winter to maintain the energy balance between land and water heat is transferred by land- sea breezes. This pressure difference gives rise to monsoon. In winter season the air over the land area is colder than over the oceans, generating a large high pressure area over the Siberia, leading to air movement across the Indian Ocean and South China, causing clear skies for South Asia and East. While the exact opposite phenomenon occurs in summer.In summer monsoon of Southwest Asia wind starts blowing from the ocean the continent with wet shower patterns. The air over the continents land is much warmer than over the oceans, resulting in moisture laden wind movement from the ocean towards the continent. When this humidified air unites with comparatively dry west air flow crossing over the mountains, it starts rising till reaches its saturation point with the development of heavy showers and thunderstorms. (Roger G. Barry, Richard J. Chorley, 1998)The most prominent pattern of monsoon system is seen in eastern and southern Asia; however it has also been prevailing in Australia, West Africa and the Pacific Ocean. A small scale monsoonal system exists in the southern United States called Nort h American, Mexican or Arizona Monsoon. Between July and September the North American monsoon is circulating over southwest North America bringing remarkable increase in rain showers in normally arid regions of Arizona, New Mexico and northwestern Mexico. The west or northwest winds with similarities to the original Southwest Asian monsoon turn more south or southwest having monsoonal circulation brings moisture from Pacific Ocean, Gulf of California and Gulf of Maxico.The monsoon is an important aspect of atmospheric circulation. It brings humid air from over the oceans traveling across the land to the mountains being lifted up due to day time heating from the sun, finally causing thunderstorm and turning out into rain over the land. The large areas in the tropics and subtropics are under the influence of monsoons. In highly populated areas of the world like Asia or India, the monsoon is vital for agriculture for harvesting land and thus the food production. From time to time a str ong monsoon circulation has been seen bringing flood or if the monsoon is late in a specific year, it has been seen causing droughts.A very interesting phenomenon similar to monsoon occurs in smaller spatial and temporal scale, the mountain and valley breezes. The reason behind their occurrence is the same as that of monsoon. During the day the valley and area around it becomes warm heating the air from scorching sun which makes it less dense with a propensity to rise and a gentle upslope wind occurs.This upslope valley wind if carry enough humidity may cause showers and even thunderstorms in warmest part of the day or early afternoon. Exactly opposite to this phenomenon at night slopes cool down quickly causing the air around to cool and blow down from the mountain to the valley forming some sort of gravity wind named mountain breeze. Technically speaking nay kind of down slope wind is called Katabatic or fall wind which is best used for considerably stronger wind than mountain bre eze. (Peter Combs, 2000)The monsoon season prevails from June to September, and is liable for widespread rain leading to flooding across India and Bangladesh. This is a very common phenomenon in this region of world happening time and again. Noticeable monsoon effects are recorded in the history of meteorological study in past.Bangladesh is a low-lying, poor nation of 144 million people, where seasonal floods and cyclones due to monsoon kill hundreds every year. A powerful cyclone in 1991 killed 139,000 people along the coast with a record worst in a decade monsoon rains. (Peter Combs, 2000)In June 2007 heavy rains swept across southern India’s Karnataka state western Maharashtra state killing 38 people. This sweep had also caused flooding and wild storms that had hit also the neighboring Pakistan where 228 people were killed in a week.â€Å"Hundreds of people died last year in South Asia in floods and landslides which are common during the monsoon season. But officials in I ndian and Bangladesh say that this year's flooding is the worst they have seen in over a decade. â€Å"Some 400,000 houses were damaged in floods in 18 of the state's 24 districts,† the chief minister of the Indian state of Assam, Tarun Gogoi, told AFP news agency†. â€Å"Flood waters are continuing to rise in Bangladesh and eastern India, swamping large stretches of land and affecting millions of people.† http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/On August 23 in 2005 hurricane Katrina had developed. It was the one of the five deadliest hurricanes in the history of the United States. Atlantic monsoon season had brought damage in a large extent of the north-central Gulf Coast. Severe loss of life and property had occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana due to flooding of vast area. The hurricane caused much more devastating destruction across the entire Mississippi coast and into Albama as far as 160 km from the storm’s center.New Orleans has a long history of natural disasters being geographically positioned in a region frequently hit by hurricanes. In the year 1915 a category four hurricane had caused Lake Pontchartrain to overflow killing 275 people in the same area hit badly by the Hurricane Katrina.Hurricane Betsy with category three occurred in 1965, flooded half of New Orleans and submerged up to 20 feet in some areas, and left 60,000 inhabitants homeless.Hurricane Camille hit the Mississippi Gulf near to New Orleans in 1969, once more causing destructive flooding in the area and displacement of people. As recorded by National Weather Service report monsoon season throughout 1995-2004 have brought 13.6 tropical storms, 7.8 hurricanes, 3.8 major hurricanes.References:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/Peter Combs. Clouds and Climate Change; Focus, Vol. 46, Spring 2000Roger G. Barry, Richard J. Chorley. Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate; Routledge, 1998

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay on Thomas Aquinas’ Theory of Christianity Theology...

Thomas Aquinas’ Theory of Christianity Theology is Science Thomas Aquinas claims Christianity is a science with the use of the writings of Aristotle on scientific knowledge. Aquinas also makes the claim that theology, or the study God, is a science accepted through Revelation. Faith provides ammunition for Aquinas to state that believers of Christianity have the affirmation of God already inside of them. This claim considered that divine writings were inspired by God. Aquinas stated, The principles of any science are either in themselves self-evident, are reducible to the knowledge of a higher science are the principles of sacred doctrine. Once these documents had God’s authority approved by faith, they became indemonstrable knowledge,†¦show more content†¦This provides a standard in which a person could live their lives in a godly manner. A critique that could be levy against Thomas Aquinas’ assertion is that the Holy Scripture in the Christianity religion is the word of God. There are other religions that claim that their doctrine is divinely inspired also. So this would allow other religions to claim the same absoluteness of authority on indemonstrable knowledge as Christianity. For example, the Koran and Torah were also said to be inspired by God. The question arises of which doctrine is the definitive Scripture that God attended for us to use. Thomas Aquinas is going to pick his religion holy doctrine over the other ones due to his faith in Christianity. Another issue with Aquinas argument leads to a discussion that John Dewey brought up in â€Å"The Process of Scientific Thinking of the possibility of indemonstrable knowledge being mistaken or misinterpreted. Even if Scripture is absolute, people’s perception of the doctrine can be fallible. Thomas Aquinas makes a strong argument for theology being a science. He demonstrates how a follower of Christ and a nonbeliever could use a scientific method to come up with absolute proof with axioms provided by Holy Scripture. A problem could takes place when someone misconstrues the word of God and forms absolute beliefs on incorrect interpretation of Scripture. Theology leaves no wiggle room for improvement once an absolute syllogismShow MoreRelatedSt. Thomas Aquinas And The Catholic Church1682 Words   |  7 Pages Luther Vs Aquinas Nick Pascuzzi TH 3000 Dr. Campbell 11/21/2016 â€Æ' St. Thomas Aquinas, was born near Naples, Italy, in 1225. Educated in the Dominican Order in Paris and Cologne, he devoted his life to the knowledge of God. He died in 1274, was canonized in 1323. In 1567 he was proclaimed a Doctor of the Universal Church (NCE 14:13-29). Martin Luther, was born on the 10th of November in 1483 in the Holy Roman Empire. 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The Existence Of God?1876 Words   |  8 Pageshuman existence. But the real question is, can we answer any of them? These questions are answered in the arguments of St. Thomas Aquinas, Blaise Pascal and St. Anselm of Canterbury. For thousands of years, theologians, philosophers and scientists have been trying to prove or disprove God’s existence. Many, including the three mentioned above, have strong proofs and theories that attempt to confirm God’s existence. Although, without any scientific evidence, how can they be entirely sure? â€Å"PhilosophicalRead MoreSummary Of Pierre Teilhard De Chardin2134 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Hughes Mr. Lace Senior Theology Honors 18 November 2011 Mr. Lace Trimester Final Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, A. North Whitehead, Monsignor Luigi Guissani, and Charles Hartshorne have contributed significant bits of Theology as the Roman Catholic Church, perhaps a century late, has finally come to a difficult crossroads about the creation of the world: Should the Vatican alter (no pun intended) modify Church Dogmas, which are infallible snippets of doctrinal teaching, or ignore rapidRead MoreRelation Between Science and Religion Essay4079 Words   |  17 Pageson What is the Relation between Science and Religion William Lane Craig Examines several ways in which science and theology relate to each other. Back in 1896 the president of Cornell University Andrew Dickson White published a book entitled A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom. Under White’s influence, the metaphor of â€Å"warfare† to describe the relations between science and the Christian faith became very widespread during the first half of the 20th century. The culturally